Wednesday, June 25, 2008

Tuning Terracotta Cluster using config file



In a cluster production environment there is a lot of tuning involved and as different servers are involved in the process so it becomes really difficult to set the tc-properties at each machine. In 2.7 release of the Terracotta product this issue has been addressed and now it has become really easy to tune the cluster.
Before explaining the new feature lets have a look how the tuning is being done at each server before 2.7 release. Terracotta cluster has a lot of tuning paramerters called tc-properties which a user can set for different servers involved in the cluster. The installation comes with full set of default values for these parameters. To tune the application for a specific environment these properties need to be overwritten. We can overwrite the default tc-properties by creating a file tc.properties and specifying the path while running the server. One other way to overwrite these parameters by adding them to the jvm arguments of the application like "-Dcom.tc.l1.transactionmanager.logging.enabled=true"

The order in which these properties are overwritten is as below
1. Default tc-properties (comes in the installation)
2. Local tc.properties file
3. System properties

The new feature is aimed at giving the user flexibility to set some parameters using tc-config file and as generally in production environment tc-config is kept at one server(L2) and all other nodes(l1) take their config from it so it gives the user a flexibility to set the parameters at one place and getting it reflected at all the nodes.

USAGE
To get the advantage of this feature all you need to do is to add one more section in the tc-config file and you are done. The format of the section is as below

<tc-properties>
<property name="l1.cachemanager.enabled" value="true"/>
<property name="logging.maxLogFileSize" value="1024"/>
<property name="l1.cachemanager.leastCount" value="9000"/>
</tc-properties>

The order in which the tc-properties are overwritten now from 2.7 release is as below
1. Default tc-properties (comes in the installation)
2. Property from the tc-config file
3. Local tc.properties file
4. System properties

Note that we still give precedence to local tc.properties file and system properties. This is because we still want to give the user the option to tune the cluster by setting the properties for individual server. Whenever any property is overwritten by the tc-config file a log entry is added, similarly when any property can not be overwritten because we have set them in local tc.properties or in system properties a warning is added in the logs mentioning the failure of the overwriting by tc-config file.

P.S: You can give tc properties file path while starting the server/clients by adding "-Dcom.tc.properties=<pathToTcPropertiesFile>"

This feature can be a very useful tool for the cluster tuning and i hope people will enjoy using it and i hope this blog can give you help in the same.
Have fun guys!!

4 comments:

Author said...

Hi

Sounds interesting, but I don't see a 2.7 release of TC?

The current release is only 2.6.2 http://www.terracotta.org/confluence/display/orgsite/Download or have I missed something?

regards
/Henrik

nidadavolu said...

I am trying to install terracotta active/passive mode on different servers. My tc-config file is like this.



while starting the server I am getting strange error


Fatal Terracotta startup exception:


*******************************************************************************
You have not specified a name for your L2, and there are 2 L2s defined in the configuration file. You must indicate which L2 this is.
*******************************************************************************


Server startup failed.


Can you help me how to resolve this issue

thanks
nids

raghu said...

We are going to release 2.7 in a few weeks so just stay tuned :)

raghu said...

srinivasu
can you please post your tc-config file. i don't see any tc-config in the comment. U can mail me at rsingh@terracottatech.com or u can post your query in the forum at http://forums.terracotta.org/forums/forums/list.page